To connect an Android phone to a computer for flashing firmware, running recovery commands, or fixing a device that will not boot, you usually need the right USB drivers and tools installed on the PC first. Here is what they are and how to set them up safely.
USB drivers you may need
- Manufacturer USB driver — lets Windows recognise the phone. Examples: Samsung USB Driver, Xiaomi/Mi USB Driver, Motorola Device Manager.
- Google USB Driver — for Pixel and ADB/Fastboot on stock Android.
- Qualcomm / MediaTek (MTK) drivers — required for low-level (EDL/Download mode) flashing on those chipsets.
Essential tools
- ADB & Fastboot (Android Platform Tools) — the official command-line tools for sideloading updates, unlocking bootloaders, and recovery commands.
- Flashing tools — Odin (Samsung), SP Flash Tool (MediaTek), Mi Flash (Xiaomi), QFIL (Qualcomm). See our flash file guide for which to use.
How to set up
- Enable Developer options (tap Build number 7 times) and turn on USB debugging.
- Install the correct manufacturer driver and the Android Platform Tools.
- Connect by USB with a reliable cable and authorise the computer when prompted.
Stay safe
Download drivers and tools only from the manufacturer or official Android developer site — fake “driver packs” are a common source of malware. And only flash or run recovery commands on a device you own.
FAQ
Why is my PC not detecting the phone? Usually a missing driver or a charge-only cable — install the maker’s USB driver and enable USB debugging.
Do I always need a computer? No — most resets and backups are done on the phone itself; drivers are mainly for flashing and advanced recovery.
